A national inter-university spine diploma (with Bordeaux, Lille, Sorbonne, Paris Nord, Strasbourg, Marseille and Nice) whose content allows equivalence with the Eurospine European Spine Course Diploma.
Six 21-hour seminars rotating between Paris, Lille, Bordeaux/Rennes, Lyon, Marseille/Nice and Strasbourg, a revision-surgery module, five cadaver practical sessions, a mandatory 40-hour placement in an approved unit and a dissertation.